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Lesson Plans

The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society ©2001

by Gary B. Nash and Julie Roy Jeffrey John B. Howe, Peter J. Frederick, Allen F. Davis, Allan M. Winkler

Focus Lesson 21

Chapter 26: "Postwar Growth and Social Change"


AP* Course Description

  1. Truman and the Cold War
    1. Postwar domestic adjustments
  2. Eisenhower and Modern Republicanism
    1. American People: homogenized society
      1. Prosperity: economic consolidation
      2. Consumer culture
      3. Consensus of values

Key Components

  • Instructor's Guide: pp. 125–128
  • Study Guide, Vol. II: pp. 95–102
  • Test Bank: pp. 420–434

Key Web Sites

Given the changing nature of the Internet, you may wish to preview these sites. Always check for updated links to U.S. history sites.

Key Words and Terms

  • ENIAC
  • Baby and Child Care
  • The Catcher in the Rye
  • Interstate Highway Act
  • baby boom
  • The Hidden Persuaders
  • On the Road
  • The Other America
  • The Feminine Mystique
  • Billy Graham
  • Jackson Pollock
  • Werner von Braun
  • beat generation
  • braceros
  • oligopoly
  • Dr. Benjamin Spock
  • J. D. Salinger
  • AFL-CIO
  • Allen Ginsberg
  • Vance Packard
  • Jack Kerouac
  • Michael Harrington
  • Betty Friedan
  • Levittown
  • Elvis Presley
  • James Baldwin
  • Martin Luther King, Jr.
  • termination policy
  • trickle-down theory
  • conglomerate

Suggested Pacing

Allow two class periods on a 45-minute traditional bell schedule or one class session on a 90-minute block schedule.

Test Strategy

When studying documents, students must look for the important elements in the documents. Students should first check the source of the document. Is it a primary source such as an interview with an actor in an event? Or is a secondary source—a newspaper article about an event? In reading the document, students should look for accuracy in the information presented, identify any biases, and distinguish fact from the writer's opinion. Some primary documents may be posters, songs, campaign memorabilia, and advertising. Since all four forms may be and probably are persuasive in nature, students need to analyze them closely to determine bias, inaccuracies, and exaggerations. The ability to read and analyze source documents is a necessary skill for doing well on the DBQ.

Key Concepts

According to the authors, uniformity, conformity, materialism, and suburban security were the hallmarks of American life in the 1950s—if you were white and middle class. More people moved into the middle class after World War II as the economy improved. Women left the workforce as returning servicemen re-entered business and industry. The ideal family became mother at home and father returning to a comfortable home with dinner on the table, two children in their places, and a television set in the living room. However, African Americans, Native Americans, and Hispanics were left out of this middle-class dream.

Summing Up Student Understanding

With the AP* exam almost upon them, it is important that students practice writing timed essays. Select one of the following essay prompts for an in-class essay:

  • In the 1950s, the American dream came true for many Americans and revealed some of the limits of that dream. Accept or refute this statement and cite evidence to support your position.
  • The rise of suburbia is a significant factor in how the United States emerged from World War II. Explain the effects of the phenomenon of suburbia on American society during the 1950s.

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

You might also find these additional readings useful in developing students' background knowledge or for DBQ activities:

  • American Issues: Vol. II Since 1865, edited by Unger and Tomes—Chapter 11
  • The Power of Words: Vol. II From 1865, edited by Breen—Chapter 10
  • American Experiences: Vol. II From 1877, edited by Roberts and Olson (secondary source readings)—Part Six