As the 1800s progressed, the North and the South continued to develop differently. In many ways, the two regions were like separate worlds. The North based its economy largely on industry. The South, meanwhile, developed an agricultural system that relied primarily on cotton. The industry of the North depended on paid workers. These workers struggled to make a living and endured hard working conditions. Still, they were free. In contrast, cotton production in the South depended on the labor of enslaved African Americans. These enslaved people had no rights or freedoms.

Additional Activities

• "Why Study History?" Activity: Have students use the Internet to explore American music styles that are influenced by traditions of other cultures. (See Teacher's Edition, page 391.)
  
  
• Check out the Student Internet Activities, which focus on the lives of enslaved African Americans and the cotton industry.
  
  

Section 1: Industry in the North

Section 2: Life in the North

Section 3: Cotton Kingdom in the South

Section 4: Life in the South