A period of reform known as the Progressive Era took shape in the late 1800s. During this time, Americans worked to fight corruption in government, reduce the power of big business, and improve society. Government became more democratic as people in many states gained the power to pass laws directly. After years of effort, American women finally won the right to vote. From 1901 to 1921, three Presidents played a leading role in reform efforts.

African Americans and other minorities also took action against discrimination during the Progressive Era. Despite many setbacks, they laid the groundwork for future progress in civil rights.

Additional Activities

• "Why Study History?" Activity: Have students use the Internet to explore the role of the media in investigative reporting. (See Teacher's Edition, page 594.)
  
  
• Check out the Student Internet Activities, which focus on George Washington Carver and conservation.
  
  

Section 1: Early Reforms

Section 2: The Progressives and Their Goals

Section 3: Presidents Support Reforms

Section 4: Progress for Women

Section 5: Fighting for Equality