In the 1950s, as the United States struggled with the Cold War, the nation entered an era of remarkable economic growth. Prosperity made many Americans feel secure and comfortable. As a result, many wanted to follow a course of political conservatism. Most Americans opposed any form of radical change.

In the 1960s and 1970s, however, American politics went through upheaval. One President was assassinated and another resigned. Citizens disagreed over the war in Vietnam. Women and minorities struggled for justice and equality with protests and demonstrations. By the 1980s, they had won increased recognition for their rights.

Additional Activities

• "Why Study History?" Activity: Have students use the Internet to explore community service projects. (See Teacher's Edition, page 817.)
  
  
• Check out the Student Internet Activities, which focus on leaders of this time period and the Native American Rights Fund.
  
  

Section 1: The Booming Postwar World

Section 2: The Civil Rights Movement Begins

Section 3: Years of Crisis and Change

Section 4: The Civil Rights Movement Expands