In this chapter, you will read about the structure and function of the circulatory and respiratory systems of the human body.

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Chapter Outline

Section 37-1: The Circulatory System
The human circulatory system consists of the heart, a series of blood vessels, and the blood that flows through them.
As the blood flows through the circulatory system, it moves through three types of blood vessels—arteries, capillaries, and veins.

Section 37-2: Blood and the Lymphatic System
Red blood cells transport oxygen.
White blood cells attack foreign substances or organisms.
Blood clotting is made possible by plasma proteins and cell fragments called platelets.
A network of vessels called the lymphatic system collects the fluid that is lost by the blood and returns it to the circulatory system.

Section 37-3: The Respiratory System
The respiratory system consists of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs.
Smoking can cause such respiratory diseases as chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and lung cancer.