This chapter shows how the addition of functional groups increases the variety of organic compounds. It presents reactions that enable chemists to add functional groups to hydrocarbons or link organic molecules, and discusses oxidation-reduction reactions with organic compounds. Chapter Outline

   In this chapter, you will learn:
  • to define a functional group
  • to describe halocarbons
  • to describe the structures and naming of alcohols and ethers
  • to define an addition reaction
  • to distinguish among the carbonyl groups of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters
  • to define polymer and monomer