painting of a knight slaying a dragon "Who pulleth out this sword of this stone and anvil, is rightwise king born of all England."
—Sir Thomas Malory, from Morte d'Arthur

Check out the Additional Questions, Hot Links, Internet Activities, and Self-Tests for this unit using the navigation bar at the left.

Table of Contents

PART 1: EARTHLY EXILE, HEAVENLY HOME
Comparing Literary Works
Burton Raffel, Translator The Seafarer Poem 16
Charles W. Kennedy, Translator The Wanderer Poem 21
Ann Stanford, Translator The Wife's Lament Poem 25


PART 2: FOCUS ON LITERARY FORMS: THE EPIC
Burton Raffel, Translator from Beowulf
The Wrath of Grendel Epic 39
The Coming of Beowulf Epic 41
The Battle with Grendel Epic 46
The Monsters' Lair Epic 49
The Battle with Grendel's Mother Epic 50
The Last Battle Epic 54
The Spoils Epic 58
The Farewell Epic 59


PART 3: A NATIONAL SPIRIT
Comparing Literary Works
Bede from A History of the English Church and People Nonfiction 74
Anne Savage, Translator from The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Nonfiction 79

Geoffrey Chaucer from The Canterbury Tales
The Prologue Poem 94
The Nun's Priest's Tale Poem 119
The Pardoner's Tale Poem 141


PART 4: PERILS AND ADVENTURES
Comparing Literary Works
Marie Borroff, Translator from Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Poem 162
Sir Thomas Malory from Morte d' Arthur Fiction 176

Comparing Literary Works
Margaret Paston Letters of Margaret Paston Nonfiction 190
Anonymous The Twa Corbies Poem 194
Anonymous Lord Randall Poem 195
Anonymous Get Up and Bar the Door Poem 196
Anonymous Barbara Allan Poem 198