"Wonders are many, and none is more wonderful than man."—Sophocles, from Antigone

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Ancient Greek painting showing soldier
Credit: Liz McAulay/© Dorling Kindersley
Table of Contents
GREEK LITERATURE
Homer from the Iliad
from Book 1: The Rage of Achilles Epic Poem 326
from Book 6: Hector Returns to Troy Epic Poem 336
from Book 22: The Death of Hector Epic Poem 345
from Book 24: Achilles and Priam Epic Poem 359

Comparing Literary Works
Sappho You Know the Place: Then Poem 377
He Is More Than a Hero Poem 378
Pindar Olympia 11 Poem 380

Thucydides from History of the Peloponnesian War: Pericles' Funeral Oration Nonfiction 386

Plato from the Apology Philosophical Text 402

Sophocles Oedipus the King
Part I Drama 426
Part II Drama 461

ROMAN LITERATURE
Virgil from the Aeneid from Book II: How They Took the City Epic Poem 492

Comparing Literary Works
Catullus I Crossed Many Lands and a Lot of Ocean Poem 508
I Hate Her and I Love Her Poem 508
My Woman Says There's Nobody She'd Rather Marry Poem 509
Horace Carpe Diem Poem 510

Ovid from the Metamorphoses: The Story of Daedalus and Icarus Narrative Poem 516

Tacitus from the Annals: from The Burning of Rome Nonfiction 524