A verb is a word that shows an action, a condition, or the fact that something exists. Verbs are keys to the structure of every sentence you write.
The wind will beautify the kite and carry it to wondrous heights. And the kite will break the sameness of the wind's existence and give it purpose and meaning.
—from "The Golden Kite, the Silver Wind" written by Ray Bradbury
Notice how the verbs (in blue) show actions of the wind and the kite.
An action verb tells what action someone or something is performing. Action verbs show mental action as well as visible action.
Visible action – Termites destroyed the house.
Mental action – We marveled at their destructiveness.
An action verb is transitive if it directs action toward someone or something. An action verb is intransitive if it does not direct action toward someone or something.
Transitive – Angie played baseball.
Intransitive – Danny played well.
A linking verb is a verb that connects a word at or near the beginning of a sentence with a word at or near the end. The most common linking verbs are forms of the verb be. Other verbs may also be used in the same way as be to link two parts of a sentence.
Form of be – Cheryl is our new class president. (Is links Cheryl and president.)
Other linking verb – She seems very competent. (Seems links She and competent.)
Helping verbs are verbs that can be added to another verb to make a single verb phrase. Any of the many forms of be as well as some other common verbs can be used as helping verbs. Other words may sometimes separate helping verbs from main verbs in sentences.
Verb phrases are printed in blue in these examples. Helping verbs are in italics:
Together – Everyone is gathering for the picnic.
Separated – Has anyone seen my house keys?
