How-to Essay

"In a very real sense, the writer writes in order to teach himself, to understand himself."
Alfred Kazin, American literary critic and historian

You encounter how-to instructions often in your daily life—in instruction booklets, recipes, or lists of directions, just to name a few examples. In a how-to essay, you explain how to do or make something. You break the process down into logical steps and arrange those steps in the right order for your reader to follow.

A successful how-to essay should

  • explain its topic fully
  • arrange steps in proper chronological order
  • provide clear explanations of any terms or materials that may be unfamiliar to readers
  • include charts, illustrations, or diagrams as necessary to clarify complicated procedures