|
|
     
|
Corrections for Chemistry ©2002
As part of its Open Book Initiative, Pearson Education has established an Internet-based communication policy that alerts educators to any factual or typographical errors or areas of possible misunderstanding in its school programs. In accordance with this policy, Prentice Hall is alerting you to revisions made in Chemistry ©2002.
We organized the corrections by category:
- Corrections of factual errors
- Corrections of typographical or grammatical errors
- Changes for clarification, where the original wording or art could be improved to support student understanding
Publishers typically reprint books several times over the life of a copyright. Corrections can be made in each printing. Thus, depending on which printing of Chemistry you have, these corrections may already appear in your textbook.
| Key: |
Fig. = Figure |
| Ch. = Chapter |
| par. 1, par. 2, etc. = paragraph 1, paragraph 2, etc. (an incomplete paragraph at the top of a page is counted as paragraph 1) |
| ques. 1, ques. 2, etc. = question 1, question 2, etc. |
| col. 1, col. 2, etc. = column 1, column 2, etc. |
| ans. = answer |
Student Edition
ISBN: 0-13-054384-5
|
Corrections of factual errors.
| Page |
Location |
Original |
Revision |
Date Posted |
| 19 |
col. 2 |
"Insulation Hazard" |
"Inhalation Hazard" |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 55 |
par. 1, error equation |
"Error = accepted value – experimental value" |
"Error = experimental value – accepted value" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 55 |
par. 2, lines 1–2 |
"...is 100 °C – 99.1 °C, or +0.9 °C. The..." |
"...is 99.1 °C – 100.0 °C, or –0.9 °C. The..." |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 55 |
par. 2, percent error calculation, line 1, right side of equation, numerator |
"|100.0 °C – 99.1 °C|" |
"|99.1 °C – 100.0 °C|" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 77 |
Key Equations, col. 1, first bullet |
"... = accepted value – experimental value" |
"... = experimental value – accepted value" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 105 |
col. 2 |
"15. number...workday
Use...16-18. The drawing...atom (blue).
(art)
16. Use the metric ruler..." |
"15. number...workday
Use...16-18. The scale models show the relative sizes of a helium atom (left) and a xenon atom (right).
(art)
16. Use the metric ruler..." |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 111 |
Fig. 5.6 (a) art labels |
Change label names and re-position leader lines. |
Revised Figure 5.6(a) Art and Labels |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 123 |
Introduction, last line |
"...arranging the 112 known..." |
"...arranging the more than 100 known..." |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 124 |
Fig. 5.12 art, atomic mass data |
Bohrium (262)
Einsteinium (254)
Lawrencium (260)
Meitnerium (266)
Neptunium 237.05
Technetium (97) |
Bohrium (264)
Einsteinium (252)
Lawrencium (262)
Meitnerium (268)
Neptunium (237)
Technetium (98) |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 126 |
Fig. 5.14 photograph |
Thermometer liquid is red. |
Change thermometer liquid to gray. |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 251 |
Analysis, #4, line 3 |
"...mmol/mL" |
"...mmol/g" |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 264 |
#71 equation |
"...C2H5OH + CO2" |
"...2C2H5OH + 2CO2" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 264 |
#72 equation |
"...+ HCl..." |
"...+ 2HCl..." |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 290 |
#66 equation |
"...HClO4" |
"...2HClO4" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 324 |
#82, line 3 |
"...of 2-propanol (isopropyl alcohol). The..." |
"...of isopropyl alcohol (C3H7OH). The..." |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 375 |
Fig. 13.13 caption, line 2 |
"...a yellowish light,..." |
"...a pink light,..." |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 379 |
Sample Problem 13-3, #1, Knowns, second bullet |
"...= 6.62  ..." |
"...= 6.626 ..." |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 379 |
Sample Problem 13-3, #2, line 3 |
"...= (6.62 ..." |
"...= (6.626 ..." |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 392 |
Periodic Table of the Elements, atomic mass data |
Bohrium (262)
Einsteinium (254)
Lawrencium (260)
Meitnerium (266)
Neptunium 237.05
Technetium (97) |
Bohrium (264)
Einsteinium (252)
Lawrencium (262)
Meitnerium (268)
Neptunium (237)
Technetium (98) |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 396 |
Section Review 14.1, #4.c |
"...3d44s2" |
"...3d54s1" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 441 |
Practice Problems, line 3, A |
"KCl" |
"HCl" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 470 |
#41 |
"Suggest a reason...oxygen never do? 16.1" |
"Which of these compounds would you expect to contain elements that do not follow the octet rule? Explain. 16.1
a. NF3 b. PCl2F3 c. SF4 d. SCl2" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 470 |
#48.f |
"I3– " |
"H2Se" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 504 |
par. 1, line 2 |
"...to 4.7 g per...at 100°C..." |
"...to 5.8 g per...at 90.0°C..." |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 504 |
Fig. 18.4 caption, last line |
"...of Na2SO4." |
"...of Yb2(SO4)3." |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 525 |
Practice Problems, #35, line 2 |
"...nonvolatile molar compound..." |
"...nonvolatile molecular compound..." |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 528 |
#58.b |
"0.60 mol..." |
"0.060 mol..." |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 551 |
par. 3, line 2 |
"...a nonspontaneous reaction—" |
"...a spontaneous reaction—" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 569 |
Section Review 19.5, #35, table, col. 2 heading, line 2 |
"of NH4– (mol/L)" |
"of NH4+ (mol/L)" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 575 |
#1, equilibrium expression, numerator, and equation |
"Keq = N [CO]2 [O2]" |
Revise the numerator to
"N [CO]2 [O2]",
and create an equilibrium equation by setting "Keq" equal to the remaining fraction. |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 581 |
par. 2, lines 2, 3, and 6 |
"...10–14 M2.
...10–14 M2
...10–14 M2" |
"...10–14.
...10–14
...10–14" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 582 |
Sample Problem 20-2, #1 Analyze, Knowns, second bullet, and #2 Calculate, line 6, numerator |
"...10–14 M2" |
"...10–14" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 587 |
Sample Problem 20-5, #1 Analyze, Knowns, second bullet, and #2 Calculate, line 3, right numerator |
"...10–14 M2" |
"...10–14" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 609 |
#55.a |
"HI" |
"HF" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 625 |
Analysis, #2, line 3, and #3, line 3 |
"...= 0.5 ..." |
"...= 0.5M ..." |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 625 |
Materials, col. 1, fifth bullet |
"• HNO3" |
Delete bullet and text. |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 625 |
Materials, col. 2, second and third bullets |
"• H2SO4
• CH3COOH" |
Delete bullets and text. |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 632 |
Table 21.4, col. 6, line 2 |
"3.0 10–34" |
"3.0 10–16" |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 673 |
#30.b |
"KClO3(s)...O2(g)" |
"Al(s) + Fe2O3(s)  Al2O3(s) + Fe(s) |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 734 |
par. 2, lines 7–8 |
"...krypton and radon have...react some...noble gases." |
"...krypton, radon, and argon have...react helium and neon." |
09-Jan-2002 |
| Refer- ence 2, atomic mass data |
col. 4 |
Actinium (227.042)
Bohrium (262)
Lawrencium (260)
Meitnerium (266) |
Actinium (227)
Bohrium (264)
Lawrencium (262)
Meitnerium (268) |
30-Sep-2001 |
| Refer- ence 3, atomic mass data |
col. 4 |
Neptunium 237.0482
Radium 226.0254 |
Neptunium (237)
Radium (226) |
30-Sep-2001 |
| Refer- ence 15 |
Ch. 3, #7, col. 2 |
"e. 1.78..." |
"e. 1.78...
f. 6.30 102 m" |
30-Sep-2001 |
| Refer- ence 16 |
Chapter 5, #16 |
"63.5 amu" |
"63.6 amu" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| Refer- ence 16 |
Chapter 5, #49.a |
"C, Si" |
"C" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| Refer- ence 16 |
Chapter 5, #49.e |
"Bi, Sb" |
"Bi" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| Refer- ence 16 |
Chapter 6, #18.d |
"phosphate ion,..." |
"phosphide ion,..." |
09-Jan-2002 |
| Refer- ence 18 |
Ch. 8, #3.c |
"Zn(OH)2 +..." |
"3Zn(OH)2 +..." |
30-Sep-2001 |
| Refer- ence 18 |
#3.b |
"...+ H2O +..." |
"...+ 2H2O +..." |
09-Jan-2002 |
| Refer- ence 18 |
#17.b |
"...2NaCl + I2(s)" |
"...2NaCl(aq) + I2(s)" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| Refer- ence 19 |
#9.a, line 2, left fraction, denomi- nator |
"3 mol Al" |
"4 mol Al" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| Refer- ence 20 |
#41 |
" 250 mm Hg" |
"about 35 kPa" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| Refer- ence 21 |
#12 |
"146 J" |
"150 J" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| Refer- ence 22 |
Ch. 13, #5.a |
"1s22s2p2" |
"1s22s22p2" |
30-Sep-2001 |
| Refer- ence 22 |
Ch. 13, #5.b |
"1s22s22p6323p6" |
"1s22s22p63s23p6" |
30-Sep-2001 |
| Refer- ence 22 |
Ch. 13, #6.b |
"1s22s22p63s23p" |
"1s22s22p63s23p2" |
30-Sep-2001 |
| Refer- ence 22 |
#63.b |
"6.72 L" |
"6.7 L" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| Refer- ence 24 |
Ch. 16, col. |
"19....
f. nonpolar covalent
27. Neon has..." |
"19....
f. nonpolar covalent
20. In order of increasing polarity: e, c, d, b, a
27. Neon has..." |
30-Sep-2001 |
| Refer- ence 24 |
#41 |
"Phosphorus and...orbital electrons." |
"(b) and (c); assuming only single bonds the P and S atoms each have 10 valence electrons." |
09-Jan-2002 |
| Refer- ence 26 |
#59 |
"a. –1.12 °C...c. –1.49 °C" |
"a. –1.1 °C...c. –1.5 °C" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| Refer- ence 27 |
#77 |
"– 89.8 J/(K•mol)" |
"– 89.8 J/K" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| Refer- ence 28 |
#55.a |
"...= [H+][I–]/[HI]" |
"...= [H+][F–]/[HF]" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| Refer- ence 29 |
Ch. 21, #13 |
"0.026N" |
"0.260N" |
30-Sep-2001 |
| Refer- ence 29 |
Ch. 21, #26 |
"... 10–8M" |
"... 10–5M" |
30-Sep-2001 |
| End paper |
Table A.4, col. 3, lines 6–7 |
"PO43–...
SO32–..." |
"PO43–...
SiO32– silicate
SO32–..." |
30-Sep-2001 |
| End paper |
Periodic Table of the Elements, atomic mass data |
Bohrium (262)
Einsteinium (254)
Lawrencium (260)
Meitnerium (266)
Neptunium 237.05
Radium 226.03
Technetium (97) |
Bohrium (264)
Einsteinium (252)
Lawrencium (262)
Meitnerium (268)
Neptunium (237)
Radium (226)
Technetium (98) |
30-Sep-2001 |
Corrections of typographical or grammatical errors.
| Page |
Location |
Original |
Revision |
Date Posted |
| 45 |
col. 2, par. 2, line 1 |
"Using insultation that..." |
"Using insulation that..." |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 55 |
par. 2, percent error equations |
absolute value symbols |
Lengthen absolute value symbols or better align information inside symbols. |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 125 |
Fig. 5.13 automobile photograph caption, line 1 |
"...the principle element..." |
"...the principal element..." |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 125 |
par. 2, last line |
"...rule. What is...this element." |
"...rule. What is...this element?" |
06-Mar-2002 |
| 129 |
#49.a |
"any nonmetal..." |
"the nonmetal..." |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 129 |
#49.e |
"any metal..." |
"the metal..." |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 265 |
#1, line 3 |
"...FH2O(l)..." |
"...H2O(l)..." |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 299 |
Section Review 11.1, Chem ASAP!, line 1 |
"...11.1 nunderstanding of..." |
"...11.1 Check your understanding of..." |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 329 |
Analysis, #4, lines 1–2 |
"Write chemical equations, both complete and net ionic, for..." |
"Write complete chemical equations for..." |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 371 |
col. 1, Fig. A |
Chemical formula subscripts |
Correct placement of chemical formula subscripts. |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 473 |
col. 1, table, row 2, last col. |
"NC13" |
"NCl3" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 482 |
Fig. 17.11 photograph |
Filtrate is only partially visible. |
New Figure 17.11 Photograph |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 530 |
#94 |
graphing calculator icon |
Delete graphing calculator icon. |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 530 |
#94, col. 2 heading |
"Molality" |
"Molality (m)" |
06-Mar-2002 |
| 609 |
#41.a and b |
"...10–6
...10–9 " |
"...10–6M
...10–9M" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 625 |
Materials list, col. 2, last bullet |
"ph sensor..." |
"pH sensor..." |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 717 |
par. 2, line 4 |
"...intermediate between those..." |
"...intermediate to those..." |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 734 |
par. 1, lines 1–2 |
"...elements (helium,...and radon) are..." |
"...elements helium,...and radon are..." |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 866 |
#59, line 2 |
"...isotope." |
"...isotope?" |
30-Sep-2001 |
| Refer- ence 18 |
#1.a |
"+ O2(g) SO2(g)" |
"+ O2(g) SO2(g)" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| Refer- ence 19 |
#9.a, line 1, middle fraction, denomi- nator |
"4 mol AL" |
"4 mol Al" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| Refer- ence 27 |
Ch. 19, #7.c |
"no affect" |
"no effect" |
30-Sep-2001 |
| Refer- ence 30 |
Ch. 23, #8, line 2, and #9, line 1 |
"E0cell =..." |
"Cell" should be a subscript, and "0" should be a superscript, aligned vertically:
"E0cell =..." |
30-Sep-2001 |
Changes for clarification.
| Page |
Location |
Original |
Revision |
Date Posted |
| 45 |
col. 1, par. 2, lines 4–7 |
"...of heat energy through matter. Without such a barrier, heat energy spreads from areas of higher energy to areas of lower heat energy, often..." |
"...of thermal energy through matter. Thermal energy spreads from areas of higher temperature to areas of lower temperature, often..." |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 45 |
col. 1, par. 2, lines 8–9 |
"...as coffee, tea, will...its heat energy..." |
"...as tea, will...its thermal energy..." |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 45 |
col. 2, par. 1, line 6 |
"...as it is..." |
"...as the air is..." |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 45 |
col. 1, par. 2, lines 11–12 |
"...surroundings. In either case, an..." |
"...surroundings. An..." |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 45 |
col. 1, par. 2, line 13 |
"...of heat that..." |
"...of thermal energy that..." |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 45 |
col. 2, par. 1, line 5 |
"...of heat energy..." |
"...of thermal energy..." |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 105 |
col. 2, #16, line 2 |
"...each atom in..." |
"...each model atom in..." |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 152 |
col. 2, par. 1, line 1 |
"...is a..." |
"...is generally a..." |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 200 |
#89.d. |
"...STP weighs 56.0...determine the density of this gas." |
"...STP has a mass of 56.0...determine its density." |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 200 |
#90, line 10 |
"...about $11,000 at 1998 prices)?..." |
"...about $8850 at 2001 prices)?..." |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 266 |
Photograph caption |
"This elk sees three..." |
"Elk experience three..." |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 451 |
par. 1, lines 7–9 |
"...written only if phosphorus...electrons must the...have?" |
"...written so that phosphorus...electrons does the...have for the structure shown in Figure 16.10?" |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 504 |
Fig. 18.4 graph, vertical axis label |
"Concentration..." |
"Solubility..." |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 505 |
Fig. 18.5 graph, vertical axis label |
"Concentration..." |
"Solubility..." |
30-Sep-2001 |
| 698 |
You're the Chemist, #2, lines 1–4 |
"...Design and carry out an...BTB. Explain your results in terms of half reactions." |
"...Design an...BTB. Use half reactions to predict your results." |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 699 |
col. 2, par. 1, line 1 |
"...been powering gasoline-..." |
"...been used in gasoline-..." |
09-Jan-2002 |
| 717 |
par. 2, line 1 |
"...elements are oxygen,..." |
"...elements include oxygen,..." |
30-Sep-2001 |
| Refer- ence 3 |
Density col., Mercury row |
"13.546" |
"13.55" |
30-Sep-2001 |
| End paper |
Table A.4, col. 2, line 3 |
"(bicarbonate)" |
Delete line. |
30-Sep-2001 |
Next
|
|
|