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Open Book Initiative

Corrections for Biology: The Study of Life ©1999

As part of its Open Book Initiative, Pearson Education has established an Internet-based communication policy that alerts educators to any factual or typographical errors or areas of possible misunderstanding in its school programs. In accordance with this policy, Prentice Hall is alerting you to revisions made in Biology: The Study of Life ©1999.

We organized the corrections by category:
  • Corrections of factual errors
  • Corrections of typographical or grammatical errors
  • Changes for clarification, where the original wording or art could be improved to support student understanding
Publishers typically reprint books several times over the life of a copyright. Corrections can be made in each printing. Thus, depending on which printing of Biology: The Study of Life you have, these corrections may already appear in your textbook.
Key: Fig. = Figure
Ch. = Chapter
par. 1, par. 2, etc. = paragraph 1, paragraph 2, etc. (an incomplete paragraph at the top of a page is counted as paragraph 1)
ques. 1, ques. 2, etc. = question 1, question 2, etc.
col. 1, col. 2, etc. = column 1, column 2, etc.
ans. = answer

Student Edition
ISBN: 0-13-435086-3

Corrections of factual errors.

Page Location Original Revision Date Posted
162 par. 6 "The lining of the stomach contains two types of glands. The first type, pyloric (py LOR ik) glands, secrete mucus, which covers the stomach lining and protects it from being digested. The second type, gastric (GAS trik) glands, secrete gastric juice, which has a pH of 1.5 to 2.5. The acidic pH of gastric juice is due to its high concentration of hydrochloric acid. Hydrochloric acid kills most of the bacteria that are swallowed in food. Gastric juice also contains the digestive enzyme pepsin (PEP sin). Pepsin is secreted in an inactive form called pepsinogen (pep SIN uh jen), which is activated..." "The stomach lining contains three types of glands. The pyloric (pi LOR ik) glands and the cardiac gastric (GAS trik) glands secrete mucus that covers the stomach lining and protects it from being digested. The intermediate gastric glands secrete gastric juice that has a pH of 1.5 to 2.5. This pH is due to its high concentration of hydrochloric acid, which kills most of the bacteria that are swallowed in food. Gastric juice also contains the digestive enzyme pepsin (PEP sin). Pepsin is secreted in an inactive form called pepsinogen (pep SIN uh jen), which is activated..." 14-Aug-2000
173 Previewing the Ch., lines 1–2 "Deep within every organism, cells are bathed in a fluid that carries needed nutrients to them. Waste products are carried away by this same fluid, called blood." "Each individual cell exists in a fluid environment. This fluid helps to carry nutrients to the cell and wastes away from the cell." 14-Aug-2000
195 Fig. 10-1, caption, last line "...trap red blood cells, forming..." "...trap platelets, forming..." 14-Aug-2000
226 par. 4, next to last line "...about 70 square meters. This would be 40 times..." "...between 80–100 square meters. This would be about 40 times..." 14-Aug-2000
260 par. 4, lines 4–5 "...or backbone, has 33 bones called vertebrae (VERT uh bree). The vertebrae are..." "...or backbone, has 29–33 bones called vertebrae (VERT uh bree). Most are..." 14-Aug-2000
261 Fig. 13-10, 5th label on right "spinal column" "disk of cartilage" 14-Aug-2000
414 col. 2, #10, line 3 "...(a) is an improved variety over the parent...." "...(a) develops faster than it would from a seed...." 14-Aug-2000
550 par. 3, lines 6–7 "...function. These individuals usually do not live beyond their teens." "...function. Some of these individuals may develop severe heart and respiratory problems." 07-Mar-2002
566 par. 1, line 2 "...Alexander Fleming in 1929." "...Alexander Fleming in 1928." 14-Aug-2000
573 par. 2, line 6 "...estimated to be 150 million years old..." "...estimated to be 200 million years old..." 14-Aug-2000
574 MiniLab, Procedure, #1, last two lines "...write 5770 years...write 11 540 years." "...write 5730 years...write 11 460 years." 14-Aug-2000
575 par. 4, lines 4–5 "...is 5700 years. If a fossil...was formed 5700 years..." "...is 5730 years. If a fossil...was formed 5730 years..." 14-Aug-2000
575 Fig. 28-8, caption, line 2 "...carbon-14 is 5700 years." "...carbon-14 is 5730 years." 14-Aug-2000
575 Fig. 28-8, top labels "5700 Years Ago"...
"5700 Years From Now"
"5730 Years Ago"...
"5730 Years From Now"
14-Aug-2000
587 par. 1 "At about the time that Redi was performing his experiments, Anton van Leeuwenhoek (LAY ven huke) made the startling discovery of microorganisms in a drop of water. Soon, it was found that when hay or soil was placed in sterile water, millions of microorganisms appeared within a few hours. Here, surely, was a clear-cut case of spontaneous generation! The controversy that Redi had almost put to rest flared up again and raged for the next 200 years." "At about the same time that Redi was performing his experiments, Anton van Leeuwenhoek (LAY ven huke) invented the microscope and made the startling discovery of microorganisms in a drop of water. Soon, it was found that when hay or soil was placed in sterile water, millions of microorganisms appeared within a few hours. Some thought this was a clear-cut case of spontaneous generation! The controversy flared up again and raged for the next 200 years." 14-Aug-2000
649 par. 6, lines 5–7 "Unlike other green algae, Chlamydomonas has a cell wall made up of a compound that contains a carbohydrate and a protein, rather than cellulose." "Like other green algae, Chlamydomonas has a cell wall made up of cellulose." 14-Aug-2000
714 Fig. 33-9, caption, line 2 "...100 000 species." "...60 000 species." 14-Aug-2000
774 par. 7, line 1 "In 1936, Dr. Robert Brown..." "In 1936, Dr. Robert Broom..." 14-Aug-2000
775 par. 2, line 1 "In 1938, Robert Brown..." "In 1938, Robert Broom..." 14-Aug-2000
847 par. 3, line 10 "...is greater than in the taiga, averaging..." "...is greater than in the tundra, averaging..." 14-Aug-2000
883 col. 2, #25, last line "1995 was 5.7 billion." "1999 was 6.012 billion." 14-Aug-2000

Corrections of typographical or grammatical errors.

Page Location Original Revision Date Posted
11 Critical Thinking and Problem Solving, #26, line 4 "...gives the grame of food..." "...gives the grams of food..." 14-Aug-2000
72 Materials, bullet 3 "9 50-mL beakers" "8 50-mL beakers" 14-Aug-2000
332 col. 2, #7, lines 2–3 "...are called (a) coricosteroids...." "...are called (a) corticosteroids...." 14-Aug-2000
352 col. 2, #7, line 4 "...photosynthesis. (c) They have..." "...photosynthesis. (d) They have..." 14-Aug-2000


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