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Open Book Initiative

Corrections for Exploring Earth Science ©1999

As part of its Open Book Initiative, Pearson Education has established an Internet-based communication policy that alerts educators to any factual or typographical errors or areas of possible misunderstanding in its school programs. In accordance with this policy, Prentice Hall is alerting you to revisions made in Exploring Earth Science ©1999.

We organized the corrections by category:
  • Corrections of factual errors
  • Corrections of typographical or grammatical errors
  • Changes for clarification, where the original wording or art could be improved to support student understanding
Publishers typically reprint books several times over the life of a copyright. Corrections can be made in each printing. Thus, depending on which printing of Exploring Earth Science you have, these corrections may already appear in your textbook.
Key: Fig. = Figure
par. 1, par. 2, etc. = paragraph 1, paragraph 2, etc. (an incomplete paragraph at the top of a page is counted as paragraph 1)
col. 1, col. 2, etc. = column 1, column 2, etc.
MC = Multiple Choice

Student Edition
ISBN: 0-13-423286-0

Corrections of factual errors.

Page Location Original Revision Date Posted
28 par. 3, lines 7–8 "...is about one sixth that of the Earth." "...is much smaller than Earth's mass. As a result, the moon's gravity is about one sixth that of Earth's." 07-Mar-2000
28 Fig. 1-22, caption "The mass of planet Neptune...
the moon's mass..."
"The gravity of planet Neptune...the moon's gravity..." 07-Mar-2000
49 par. 4, lines 3–4 "...suddenly became dim and disappeared, only to brighten again." "...became dimmer, then brightened again." 07-Mar-2000
49 Fig. 2-3, caption, line 3 "...seems to dim and disappear. When does it reappear?" "...becomes dimmer. When does it become bright again?" 07-Mar-2000
50 par. 1, line 3 "...reason for Algol's winking on and off." "...reason for Algol's dimming and brightening." 07-Mar-2000
50 par. 1, lines 11–12 "...the smaller star seems to disappear. Can you explain why it reappears again?" "...the smaller star becomes dimmer. Can you explain why it becomes bright again?" 07-Mar-2000
51 par. 5, line 4 "Astronomers believe that almost all..." "All..." 07-Mar-2000
52 par. 2, lines 3–4 "Globular clusters, which are more common, are..." "Globular clusters are..." 07-Mar-2000
52 par. 4, lines 1–2 "Once you have passed what seems like a thousand or more globular clusters,..." "Once you have passed what seems like a hundred globular clusters,..." 07-Mar-2000
53 Fig. 2-7, caption and photos "The photographs show the Red Nebula (right) and the Tarantula Nebula (left)." "This photograph shows the Tarantula Nebula."
Delete the right photograph.
07-Mar-2000
54 Fig. 2-8, caption, line 3 "...several trillion or more stars." "...several billion or more stars." 07-Mar-2000
57 Section Review #3 "3. Many binary stars are called eclipsing binaries." "3. Some binary stars are called eclipsing binaries." 07-Mar-2000
58 Fig. 2-13, caption, lines 10–12 "Parts of the constellation Sagittarius are seen in this X-ray photograph." "The remains of a supernova are seen in this X-ray image." 07-Mar-2000
60 par. 2, lines 3–4 "In fact, wavelengths from an approaching star often appear..." "Because of this, wavelengths from an approaching star appear..." 07-Mar-2000
61 par. 1, lines 3–6 "Galaxies near the edge of the universe are racing away from the center of the universe at tremendous speeds. Galaxies closer to the center are also moving outward, but at slower speeds." "Galaxies that are far from our galaxy are racing away from our galaxy at tremendous speeds. Most galaxies that are closer to our galaxy are also moving away from us, but at slower speeds." 07-Mar-2000
61 par. 2, lines 13–15 "The fastest moving...the big bang." Delete both sentences. 07-Mar-2000
62 par. 3, lines 3–8 "But even as the galaxies were forming, the matter inside the galaxies continued to race away from the area where the big bang had occurred....All of the galaxies are speeding away from the center of the universe." "But even as the galaxies were forming, the clumps of matter that made up the galaxies continued to race away from the other clumps of matter....Almost all of the galaxies are speeding away from each other." 07-Mar-2000
62 par. 4, lines 9–11 "So the future of an open universe is one in which there will be nothing left. An open universe leads to total emptiness." "An open universe will eventually become cold and dark." 07-Mar-2000
63 par. 1, line 2 "...galaxies back toward the center of the universe." "...galaxies back together." 07-Mar-2000
63 par. 2, lines 1–3 "As the galaxies race back toward the center of the universe, the matter and energy will again come closer and closer to the central area." "As the galaxies race back toward each other, the matter and energy will again come closer and closer together." 07-Mar-2000
63 par. 2, lines 10–12 "In a closed...100 billion years." Delete sentence. 07-Mar-2000
63 par. 3, lines 1–5 "If the universe...the universe did." "A light-year is the distance light travels through space in one year. If an object is 1 billion light-years away from Earth, then it has taken 1 billion years for the light from that object to travel to Earth." 07-Mar-2000
63 par. 4, lines 2–3 "They give off mainly radio waves and X-rays." Delete sentence. 07-Mar-2000
63 par. 5, lines 1–3 "If the big...the big bang." "If the big-bang theory is correct, quasars were among the first objects formed after the big bang." 07-Mar-2000
64 par. 1, lines 1–3 "So when scientists observe quasars, they are observing the very edge and the very beginning of the universe." "So when scientists observe quasars, they are observing the very beginning of the universe." 07-Mar-2000
64 Section Review #4 "Connection--Social Studies..." "4. What can astronomers infer from the fact that other galaxies are moving away from ours?" 07-Mar-2000
65 par. 2, lines 4–5 "Medium-sized stars make up the majority of the stars you can see in the sky." "Medium-sized stars make up the majority of the stars in the sky." 07-Mar-2000
65 par. 2, lines 7–8 "Many of these stars are very bright." Delete sentence. 07-Mar-2000
65 par. 2, lines 9–10 "...of the sun and is the brightest star in the night sky." "...of the sun. Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky, mainly because it is close to the Earth." 07-Mar-2000
66 par. 1, lines 1–3 "Supergiants, however, pay a price for their huge size. They die off quickly and are the shortest-lived stars in the universe." Delete sentences. 07-Mar-2000
66 par. 6, line 5 "...the flame will burn bright yellow." "...the flame will glow bright yellow." 07-Mar-2000
67 par. 4, lines 9–11 "...total little more than 4 percent..." "...total less than 4 percent..." 07-Mar-2000
68 Fig. 2-24, caption, lines 1–4 "The brightness of these stars in the Trifid Nebula, as..." "The brightness of these stars, as..." 07-Mar-2000
69 par. 3, lines 7–10 "Astronomers call these pulsating stars Cepheid (SEF-ee-id) variables because the first one was discovered in a group of stars called Cepheus." "One group of these pulsating stars is called the Cepheid (SEF-ee-id) variables because the first one was discovered in the constellation called Cepheus." 07-Mar-2000

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