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Section 2-2

Solving Two-Step Equations



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What You'll Learn

  1. To solve two-step equations
  2. To use deductive reasoning

… And Why

To solve a problem involving ordering from a catalog, as in Example 2


 
Objective 1

Solving Two-Step Equations


A two-step equation is an equation that involves two operations. Models can help you understand how to find the solution of a two-step equation.

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The zero pair

zero pair

represents zero. Equal numbers of yellow and red tiles represent zeros.


models of two-step equations

a key enclosed in a circle

Key Concepts

Summary   Solving Two-Step Equations

Step 1 Use the Addition or Subtraction Property of Equality to get the term with a variable alone on one side of the equation.

Step 2 Use the Multiplication or Division Property of Equality to write an equivalent equation in which the variable has a coefficient of 1.

Example 1 Solving a Two-Step Equation

Solve 10 = m/4 + 2.

solution to 10 = m/4 + 2

Interactivity icon

Interactivity Use the Interactivity to solve real-world problems involving two-step equations.

You can write two-step equations to model real-world situations. Some real-world situations require whole-number answers. So check that your answer is reasonable in the given situation.

video thumbnail How Many Tickets? - Play Video (4.7 MB) icon indicating a video clip

Example 2 Real-World globe Connection

RetailingYou are ordering tulip bulbs from a flower catalog. You have $14 to spend. If the shipping cost is $3.00 for any size order, determine the number of bulbs you can order.

solution to the number of bulbs you can order

In some equations, the variable may have a negative sign in front of it, such as –x = 3. To help you solve these equations, recall that x = 1 bullet x and –x = –1 bullet x. You can solve for x by multiplying or dividing by –1.

Example 3 Multiplying by Negative 1

Solve –b + 6 = –11.

solution to - b + 6 = - 11

Algebra 1 iText

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Chapter 2
Solving Equations