Geometry
Chapter 5, Area

Anthropologists and archaeologists have great interest in studying the
Aztec civilization. Below, you will view a map of the archaeological excavations
at the rural sites of Cuexcomate and Capilco in the Mexican state of Morelos.
Part A, Assumptions About Area
1. Look at a scale drawing of the Cuexcomate and Capilco at this Web site.
a. Sketch the irregularly shaped region bordering the site and record
the true length of each of its sides.
b. Divide the region you drew above into as few rectangles and triangles
as possible. Then, use the scale drawing on the web to record the measurements
necessary to find the area of the entire figure. Finally, find the actual
area of the entire region.
Part B, Planning a Proof
2. Look at the Cuexcomate and Capilco Web site once more.
a. Sketch the border of the site again. This time, divide it using as
few trapezoids as possible. You may also use rectangles and/or triangles
where practical.
b. Use the scale drawing on the web to record the measurements necessary
to find the area of the entire figure. Finally, find the area of the entire
figure.
3. Was it easier or harder to find the area of the site using trapezoids?
Why or why not?
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