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Science and Health Open Book Initiative


Corrections for Science Explorer/Book J: Astronomy ©2000

As part of its Open Book Initiative, Pearson Education has established an Internet-based communication policy that alerts educators to any factual or typographical errors or areas of possible misunderstanding in its school programs. In accordance with this policy, Prentice Hall is alerting you to corrections made in Science Explorer/Book J: Astronomy © 2000.

We organized the corrections by category:

  • Corrections of factual errors
  • Corrections of typographical or grammatical errors
  • Changes for clarification, where the original wording or art could be improved to support student understanding
Publishers typically reprint books several times over the life of a copyright. Corrections can be made in each printing. Thus, depending on which printing of Science Explorer/Book J: Astronomy you have, these corrections may already appear in your textbook.

Key: Fig. = Figure
Ch. = Chapter
par. 1, par. 2, etc. = paragraph 1, paragraph 2, etc. (an incomplete paragraph at the top of a page is counted as paragraph 1)
ques. 1, ques. 2, etc. = question 1, question 2, etc.
col. 1, col. 2, etc. = column 1, column 2, etc.
ans. = answer


  Student Edition
0-13-434478-2

Corrections of factual errors.

Page Location Original Revision Date Posted
19 Exploring the Seasons art and label "March and September Equinoxes" label and art Change label to "March Equinox" and insert new art 18-Oct-2000
26 Exploring Phases of the Moon photographs Art and labels need to be changed. Bottom "Waning Crescent" photograph is upside down. New "waning crescent" moon photograph 22-Jun-2001
29 par. 4, line 4 "...passes into the penumbra of..." "...passes partly into the umbra of..." 18-Oct-2000
46 Multiple Choice, #4.d "year" "day" 25-Mar-2002
57 par. 1, line 3 "The mass that disappears is changed..." "The missing mass is changed..." 18-Oct-2000
65 Fig. 13 caption, line 3 "...view from Earth..." "...view from space..." 22-Nov-2001
67 Fig. 15 caption, line 3 "...Mars has an ice cap at its north pole." "...Mars has ice caps at both poles." 22-Nov-2001
70 Fig. 18 caption, line 2 "...would be Jupiter's size." "...would be about half Jupiter's size." 22-Nov-2001
70 par. 3, lines 4–5 "...and are made almost entirely of gases." "...and do not have solid surfaces." 22-Nov-2001
71 Fig. 19 table, last col., rows 1–3 "17
19
17"
"18
18
20"
22-Nov-2001
72 par. 3, lines 4–5 "...largest moons, and each of them is larger than..." "...largest moons. Io, Ganymede, and Callisto are each larger than..." 22-Nov-2001
75 Fig. 24 caption, line 3 "...its 17 moons." "...its 20 moons." 22-Nov-2001
75 par. 5, last line "...discovered two more moons, for a total of 17." "...discovered three more moons, for a total of 20." 22-Nov-2001
80 par. 1, lines 3–4 "...a new comet in 1992 that had broken into pieces near Jupiter years before. Two years later, the fragments..." "...a new comet in 1993 that had previously broken into pieces near Jupiter. In 1994, the fragments..." 22-Nov-2001
82 Fig. 29 caption, lines 5–8 "...NASA's Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous mission photographed the asteroid Mathilde (right) in 1997." "...NASA's Galileo mission photographed the asteroid Gaspra (right)." 22-Nov-2001
89 Section 1, Key Ideas, first bullet, line 1 "Aristotle and Ptolemy thought..." "Ptolemy thought..." 06-Nov-2000
89 Section 4, Key Ideas, first bullet, line 3 "...and are made almost entirely of gases." "...and do not have solid surfaces." 06-Nov-2000
118 Fig. 14 art label "Algol" "Bright star" 22-Nov-2001
129 Honor in a Name, par. 1, lines 6–8 "...NASA, Valerie wrote...were 3,800 students..." "...NASA and The Planetary Society, Valerie wrote...were 3,500 students..." 22-Nov-2001
145 #5, last line "...line." "...line. Also, not all graphs are linear. It may be more appropriate to draw a curve to connect the points." 22-Nov-2001

Corrections of typographical or grammatical errors.

Page Location Original Revision Date Posted
9 col. 1, first question, line 2 "...Kuiper belt?" "...Kuiper Belt?" 22-Nov-2001
42 par. 2, line 7 "Lunar Orbiters..." "Lunar orbiters..." 06-Nov-2000
68 Try This, #2, line 5 "CAUTION: Do not to give..." "CAUTION: Do not give... 18-Oct-2000
112 last par., last line "...from each other." "...from one another." 18-Oct-2000
156 col. 2, telescope, line 2 "...(p. 40)" "...(p. 41)" 18-Oct-2000

Changes for clarification.

Page Location Original Revision Date Posted
26 Exploring Phases of the Moon, intro. par., lines 2–4 "...The photos show the different amounts of the sunlit side of the moon you see as it revolves..." "...The outer ring of photos shows the different amounts of the sunlit side of the moon that an observer on Earth sees as the moon revolves..." 22-Nov-2001
29 par. 4, lines 4–5 "...edge of the shadow appears..." "...edge of the umbra appears..." 22-Nov-2001
42 Fig. 21 caption, lines 4–5 "...to walk on the moon. Inferring..." "...to walk on the moon. He took this photograph of Buzz Aldrin, the second person to walk on the moon. Inferring..." 22-Nov-2001
50 par. 1, line 5 "...once every night." "...once every 24 hours." 18-Oct-2000
53 par. 1, line 2 "...for almost 20..." "...for about 20..." 22-Nov-2001
62 par. 3, line 4 "...nitrogen gas, with a small amount of carbon dioxide. Earth's..." "...nitrogen gas. Earth's..." 11-Apr-2001
67 par. 5, lines 4–7 "...Unlike Earth's ice caps, during the winter this polar ice cap...of frozen carbon dioxide." "During the winter, this polar ice cap...of frozen carbon dioxide. Mars' south pole has an ice cap made mostly of frozen carbon dioxide." 22-Nov-2001
72 par. 3, lines 6–7 "...discovered 13 more moons revolving around Jupiter for a total of 17." "...discovered more than a dozen additional moons revolving around Jupiter." 22-Nov-2001
72 par. 4, lines 1–4 "...sent back photographs and observations of Jupiter's moons that showed detailed views of each moon. Jupiter's moons are very different from each other, as you can see..." "...sent back images that showed detailed views of many of Jupiter's moons. Jupiter's moons are very different from one another, as you can see..." 22-Nov-2001
75 par. 1, lines 4–5 "...traces of methane gas in its..." "...traces of methane in its..." 22-Nov-2001
112 par. 1, line 2 "...that gave off..." "...that appeared to give off..." 18-Oct-2000
112 par. 1, lines 8–10 "...a giant star explodes. Because they produce pulses of radio waves, neutron stars...are called pulsars, short for pulsating radio sources." "...a giant star explodes. Neutron stars...are called pulsars, short for pulsating radio sources." 22-Nov-2001
118 Fig. 14 caption, lines 1–6 "Algol and its companion star form an eclipsing binary. Each time the dim star passes in front of Algol, Algol seems to disappear.
Interpreting Diagrams When does Algol reappear?
"Algol is an eclipsing binary star system consisting of a bright star and a dim companion. Each time the dimmer star passes in front of the brighter one, Algol appears less bright.
Interpreting Diagrams When does Algol appear brighter?
22-Nov-2001
118 par. 1, lines 1–2 "...Algol is actually part of an eclipsing binary." "...Algol is actually an eclipsing binary." 22-Nov-2001
120 par. 2, last three lines "...hidden from our view by massive clouds of stars, gas, and dust between the sun and the center." "...hidden from our view by massive clouds of dust between the sun and the center." 12-Apr-2001
120 par. 2, lines 6–7 "...when they look toward the main part of the rest of our galaxy. The center..." "...when they look toward the part of our galaxy that is visible from Earth. The center..." 22-Nov-2001
120 par. 3, lines 5–6 "...in elliptical galaxies. So elliptical..." "...in most elliptical galaxies. Most elliptical..." 22-Nov-2001
133 Math Activity, lines 3 "...there are 669 sols in a year..." "...there are 669 sols (Martian days) in a Martian year..." 06-Nov-2000


Teacher's Edition
0-13-434561-4

Corrections of factual errors.

Page Location Original Revision Date Posted
21 Section 1 Review Answers, #2, line 2 "...Earth's rotation around the sun..." "...Earth's revolution around the sun..." 02-Jan-2001
25 In Your Journal notes, lines 11–12 "...14 to 22 Nisan. The Passover meal, or Seder, always occurs at full moon." "...14 to 22 Nisan." 22-Nov-2001
36 Multistage Rockets, Tips, last four lines "...the Science Explorer Website and search for the balloon staging activity.
www.science-explorer.phschool.com
learning...
"
"...the NASA Web site for the balloon staging activity:
www.quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/teachers/rockets/act7.html
learning...
"
22-Nov-2001
72 Background, second bullet, line 1 "In 6 B.C.,..." "In 2 B.C.,..." 06-Nov-2000
105 Answers to Self-Assessment, Checkpoint, line 2 "...million kilometers." "...million million kilometers." 31-Oct-2000
122 Background, par. 1, last 5 lines "...in 1892. After ten years as...at the Harvard College Observatory, she was made a full...head of her department." "...in 1892. While working at Harvard College Observatory, Leavitt found a new method of measuring distances to galaxies by studying a certain type of variable star in them." 31-Oct-2000
122 Background, par. 2, lines 1–8 "To prove his idea...to prove his idea." "Hubble combined his own measurements of the distances of galaxies with another astronomer's measurements of the speeds at which they are moving away and realized that the two are related." 22-Nov-2001

Corrections of typographical or grammatical errors.

Page Location Original Revision Date Posted
76 Background, col. 2, line 4 "...could not have not have caused..." "...could not have caused..." 06-Nov-2000
107 In Your Journal notes, next to last line "...'to reunite.'" "...'to reunite.')" 31-Oct-2000
115 Addressing Naive Conceptions, lines 7–8 "...can glow brightly, making the black hole glow..." "...can glow brightly..." 22-Nov-2001

Changes for clarification.

Page Location Original Revision Date Posted
12 Launching the Project, line 9 "...in the sky. (Most..." "...in the sky at a particular time of night, such as 8 p.m. (Most..." 31-Oct-2000
15 Ongoing Assessment, lines 2–4 "...either the Earth's rotation or the Earth's revolution around the sun." "...either Earth's rotation on its axis or Earth's revolution around the sun." 22-Nov-2001
19 Exploring the Seasons notes, line 6 "(The tilt is always the same.)" "(The tilt is the same.)" 06-Nov-2000
19 Exploring the Seasons notes, lines 16–18 "...the sun shines at more of an angle to the surface. Less than half of the northern hemisphere is in daylight.)" "...the sun shines less directly on the surface. The sun is above the horizon for a shorter period.)" 22-Nov-2001
29 Answers to Self-Assessment, Caption Question, lines 1–2 "...the area of total darkness, the..." "...the darkest area, which can have a reddish glow, the..." 22-Nov-2001
30 Expected Outcome, line 4 "...full moon, last quarter,..." "...full moon, waning gibbous, last quarter,..." 31-Oct-2000
77 Performance Assessment, lines 3–4 "...sizes, orders, and at least one distinguishing characteristic." "...sizes, order, and at least one distinguishing characteristic of each planet." 22-Nov-2001
77 Section 4 Review Answers, #1, line 2 "...and are made mainly of gases. They..." "...and do not have solid surfaces. They..." 31-Oct-2000
107 Social Studies Connection notes, lines 3–5 "...Arabic sciences. One scholar, astronomer Muhammad...is credited with..." "...Arabic sciences. For example, the works of one Arab scholar, astronomer and mathematician Muhammad...are credited with..." 22-Nov-2001
118 Using the Visuals: Figure 14, lines 6–9 "...the positions of Algol,...and Earth during an eclipse of the star. (The companion star passes between Algol and Earth.)" "...the positions of the bright star in Algol,...and Earth when Algol appears less bright. (The companion star passes between the bright star and Earth.)" 22-Nov-2001
119 Answers to Self-Assessment, Caption Question, lines 1–3 "...Algol reappears when its companion star no longer prevents light from Algol from reaching Earth." "...Algol becomes brighter when the dim companion star no longer blocks light from the bright star from reaching Earth." 22-Nov-2001
122 Addressing Naive Conceptions, next to last line "...ago.)..." "...ago.) Students may think that there is a center to the universe's expansion. Explain to them that there is no such center. All distant galaxies are moving away from our galaxy and from one another." 06-Nov-2000


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