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lesson 2.1

lesson 2.2

lesson 2.3

lesson 2.4

lesson 2.5

CHAPTER 2: Chemical Basis of Life

2.1 CHEMICALS IN ORGANISMS

Amino Acids
The structures and abbreviations for amino acids are listed on this page.
 
MathMol Hypermedia Textbook
This site features a library of 3-D molecular models, including nucleotides, fats, amino acids, sugars, photosynthetic pigments, and drugs. You can also learn about the structure of atoms, atomic bonds, the properties of water, and why carbon is such an important element. The site is hosted by the New York University/Academic Computing Facility.
 
Large Molecules
Learn more about lipids, sugars, proteins, and nucleic acids from this chapter of the MIT Hypertextbook.
 
Large Molecules Problem Set
Got a test and need to review your large molecules? This multiple choice quiz will help you study by referring you to a helpful tutorial if you get the answer wrong.

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2.2 BASICS OF CHEMISTRY

Periodic Table of the Elements
This periodic table from the Los Alamos National Laboratory provides the history, scientific data, and market price of every known element in the universe.
 
Chemicool Table
What's the most popular element on the Internet? Learn more about this element, as well as the other 109, at this Massachusetts Institute of Technology site. If you want to learn about the color and uses of any element, in addition to all of the scientific information, visit this site.
 
General Applications of Nuclear Physics
How are radioactive isotopes used in radioactive dating and medical imaging? Read all about the biological applications of nuclear physics.
 
Chemistry Review
If you need another perspective on chemical bonds, pH, structural models, and basic organic functional groups, check out this chapter from the MIT Hypertextbook.

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2.3 CHEMICALS AT WORK

G6PD: The Most Common Human Enzyme Deficiency in the World
The inability to produce a particular enzyme is the cause of many different types of diseases, including glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. This genetic defect is also known as favism, because some people with it are allergic to fava beans. This page looks at this disorder from both a genetic and a physiological viewpoint.
 
Enzyme Biochemistry
This chapter from the MIT Hypertextbook goes into detail about how enzymes work and how their activity is regulated.
 
Energy, Enzymes, and Catalysis
This multiple choice quiz for enzymes will refer you to further reading if you get an answer wrong. Some of the questions may be advanced, but you can pick and choose the questions that you try to answer.

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2.4 CHEMISTRY IN LIFE PROCESSES

Bioluminescence
How do animals like fireflies produce their glow? It's all in the enzymes! Learn more about how this eerie light is produced and how animals use their glow.
 
Smells Database
No, they haven't figured out how to transmit smells over the Internet, but you can find out what smells "look" like at this Berkeley site. View minty-fresh molecular structures as static images or as 3-D rotatable images.

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2.5 WATER AND SOLUTIONS

The pH Factor
You've probably used red cabbage water as a pH indicator, but did you know radishes and grapes can work as well? Learn about pH at the Miami Science Museum, which offers fun science activities, including an online pH meter.

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 [Unit 1 Index] 

Learning Links:
Chapter 1 || Chapter 2 || Chapter 3 || Chapter 4 || Chapter 5

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